Italian Cuisine: A Trip
to the Island of Sardinia
by Ron
Long
The island of
Sardinia perhaps most quickly conjures up the idea of
sardines. A small island off of the western coast of
Italy, it certainly incorporates seafood in to much of
its regional cuisine. However, Sardinia has such a rich
and various history that it bears little resemblance to
the traditional idea of Italian cooking. Like many other
Italian regional cuisines, Sardinia’s regional taste is
often a surprise for a palette that is expecting red
sauce and parmesan cheese to be the beginning and end of
traditional Italian cooking. While it is a region of
Italy, Sardinia’s history is shared with explorers of
many European nations, such as Greece, France, and
Spain. This diverse history of people shows in the
traditions and culture of this isolated island
destination.
While, being an
island, seafood, especially shellfish, plays a large
part in the regional cuisine of Sardinia, very few
Sardinian meals do not incorporate lamb, a rich resource
in the mountainous inland of the island of Sardinia. In
addition to the lamb’s meat, a favorite of Sardinian
chefs, very few meals are complete without the company
of sheep’s milk and wild fennel. Stews and roasts are
popular choices for the people of Sardinia. Looking at
any Sardinian recipe, it is easy to see that the cuisine
of this hilly island is a veritable stone soup of the
many different cultures that have passed through the
island over the years.
The seafood
traditions of the Greek isles can be found in the mussel
stews and roasted lobster dishes that keep the island’s
fishermen busy. Malloreddus is
a Sardinian pasta that can be found in many stews and
pasta dishes accompanying chicken or rabbit basted in
fennel or saffron. Malloreddus is a grooved pasta that
very much resembles gnocchi in taste and texture, and is
made of semolina flour and sometimes seasoned lightly
with saffron, while most gnocchi is made with potato.
Stews are very
popular in the regional cuisine of Sardinia, and even
meat and poultry dishes are served in rich cooking
sauces that could just as easily be served as soups. For
this reason, accompanying a Sardinian entrée with a
hearty crusted bread or a side of potatoes makes for a
very filling meal. Pasta, in the traditional sense is
not as large a part of Sardinian cooking as in other
regions of Italy. The pastas of Sardinia are more
commonly associated with Middle Eastern cuisine. Hearty
grains and fusilli more commonly accompany the dishes of
Sardinian regional cuisine, as opposed the lasagna,
spaghetti or linguine that Americans more commonly
associate with Italian cooking.
Between the diverse
history of Sardinia’s people, from France to the Middle
East, and the various different landscapes and resources
that can be found throughout the island, it is hard to
put Sardinian cuisine into one category. One thing is
for sure though, while you will find many different
types of food on the island of Sardinia, it is unlikely
that you will find anything like it anywhere else in the
world.
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